Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
23
Light: Geometric Optics
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23-2: Reflection; Plane Mirrors
23-3: Spherical Mirrors
23-4: Index of Refraction
23-5: Refraction; Snell's Law
23-6: Total Internal Reflection
23-7 and 23-8: Thin Lenses
23-9: Lens Combinations
23-10: Lensmaker's Equation

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 40
Q

A beam of light enters the end of an optic fiber as shown in Fig. 23–58.

  1. Show that we can guarantee total internal reflection at the side surface of the material (at point A), if the index of refraction is greater than about 1.42. In other words, regardless of the angle α\alpha, the light beam reflects back into the material at point A, assuming air outside.
  2. What if the fiber were immersed in water?
Problem 40.
Figure 23-58.
A
  1. ng1.41n_g \geq 1.41
  2. ng1.88n_g \geq 1.88
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 23, Problem 40 solution video poster
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