Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition

12-1: Characteristics of Sound
12-2: Intensity of Sound; Decibels
12-3: Loudness
12-4: Sources of Sound: Strings and Air Columns
12-5: Quality of Sound, Superposition
12-6: Interference; Beats
12-7: Doppler Effect
12-8: Shock Waves; Sonic Booms

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 26
Q

What would you estimate for the length of a bass clarinet, assuming that it is modeled as a closed tube and that the lowest note that it can play is a DD^\flat whose frequency is 69 Hz?

A
1.2 m1.2 \textrm{ m}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 12, Problem 26 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. If a clarinet is a tube that's closed at one end which would be the case because, you know, at the mouthpiece or reed end of the clarinet there'd be a node there because it's closed, and the other end of the clarinet flares out like this and it's obviously open. So, and here's all the keys and so on. So, the clarinet is a tube closed at one end. So, the fundamental frequency is the speed of sound divided by 4 times its length. And then you can multiply both sides by l and divide both sides by f1, the fundamental. And on the left side you have l, on the right side there's f1 on the bottom. So, it's v over 4 f1, 343 meters per second divided by 4 times 69 hertz and that gives about 1.2 meters for its length.

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