Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
24
The Wave Nature of Light
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24-3: Double-Slit Interference
24-4: Visible Spectrum; Dispersion
24-5: Single-Slit Diffraction
24-6 and 24-7: Diffraction Gratings
24-8: Thin-Film Interference
24-9: Michelson Interferometer
24-10: Polarization

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 29
Q

Monochromatic light of wavelength 633 nm falls on a slit. If the angle between the first two bright fringes on either side of the central maximum is 3232 ^\circ, estimate the slit width.

A
3.4  μm3.4 \; \mu m
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 24, Problem 29 solution video poster
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COMMENTS
By justin.sunny.bains on Mon, 7/30/2018 - 11:06 PM

Why is m 1.5 and not just 1?

By Mr. Dychko on Tue, 7/31/2018 - 12:58 AM

Hi justin.sunny.bains, thanks for the questions. We're looking at a diffraction pattern here, and I would suggest referring to Figure 24-21 from the textbook to see the pattern of minima in the diffraction pattern. They occur at integer multiples of the wavelength. The twist in this question is that it tells us the position of the maxima, for which we need to deduce a formula from Figure 24.21. The maxima occur half way between the minima, so we need to add 1/2, as in Dsinθ=(m+12)λD \sin{\theta} = (m + \dfrac{1}{2})\lambda.

Best wishes with your studies,
Mr. Dychko

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