Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
19
DC Circuits
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19-1: Emf and Terminal Voltage
19-2: Resistors in Series and Parallel
19-3: Kirchhoff's Rules
19-4: Emfs Combined, Battery Charging
19-5: Capacitors in Series and Parallel
19-6: RC Circuits
19-8: Ammeters and Voltmeters

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 32
Q

Repeat Problem 31, now assuming that each battery has an internal resistance r=1.4  Ωr = 1.4 \; \Omega.

Problems 31 and 32.
Figure 19-59.
A
I1=0.59 A left, I2=0.27 A leftI_1 = 0.59 \textrm{ A left, } I_2 = 0.27 \textrm{ A left}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 19, Problem 32 solution video poster
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COMMENTS
By merkinthedark on Wed, 4/6/2016 - 8:02 PM

If in the previous problem we discovered that currents I1 and I2 go to the left then why is the junction rule applied so that I1= I2+I3? Is it not I3=I1+I2?

By Mr. Dychko on Thu, 4/7/2016 - 4:09 AM

Hi merkinthedark, thanks for the question. Yes, we could have used knowledge from problem 31 to choose I2I_2 to the left, and this would be fine, but we don't have to do that. There's no particular reason why I didn't. It isn't important to be correct with the initial guess about the current direction. One just has to make a choice and then construct the equations accordingly. You'll notice that the final answer in this problem has I2I_2 going to the left after all, as we expect from our work in problem 31, so we arrive at the correct answer despite using an initial guess in the other direction.

All the best,
Mr. Dychko

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