Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
18
Electric Currents
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18-2 and 18-3: Electric Current, Resistance, Ohm's Law
18-4: Resistivity
18-5 and 18-6: Electric Power
18-7: Alternating Current
18-8: Microscopic View of Electric Current
18-10: Nerve Conduction

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 1
Q

A current of 1.60 A flows in a wire. How many electrons are flowing past any point in the wire per second?

A
1.00×1019 electrons1.00 \times 10^{19} \textrm{ electrons}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 18, Problem 1 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. Current is the amount of charge that passes a certain point divided by the time it takes for all those charges to pass. So we can multiply both sides by t to solve for Q. So Q is current times time, 1.6 amps times 1 second, which is 1.6 Coulombs. To figure out the number of electrons that 1.6 Coulombs represents, we multiply it by 1 electron for every 1.6 times 10 to the minus 19 Coulombs, and this gives us a total of 1.00 times 10 to the 19 electrons.

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