Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
11
Vibration and Waves
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11-1 to 11-3: Simple Harmonic Motion
11-4: Simple Pendulum
11-7 and 11-8: Waves
11-9: Energy Transported by Waves
11-11: Interference
11-12: Standing Waves; Resonance
11-13: Refraction
11-14: Diffraction

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 4
Q

Estimate the stiffness of the spring in a child’s pogo stick if the child has a mass of 32 kg and bounces once every 2.0 seconds.

A
320 N/m320 \textrm{ N/m}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 4 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. The frequency of oscillation on this child in the pogo stick is 1 over 2π times the square root of the spring constant divided by the child-pogo stick combined mass. We'll assume that the pogo stick has negligible mass and so m will just be the mass of the child. Multiply both sides by 2π and switch the signs around and we get square root k over m as 2π f and then square both sides and get k over m in the left equals 4π squared f squared on the right. And then multiply both sides by m. And you get k is 4π squared f squared times m. And the frequency is one cycle for every 2 seconds. And that gives you cycles per second or hertz in other words. I could have used the period formula, maybe that would've been a little bit better but in any case it doesn't really matter. You could also think of this f as being a reciprocal of period. And so that's basically what we have here. We have one cycle divided by the time for one cycle which is 2 seconds. And times 32 kilograms. And all that works out to about 320 newtons per meter for the spring constant.

COMMENTS
By dshadowalker on Thu, 4/20/2017 - 5:14 PM

My answer comes out to 316N/m can you show how to input into the calculator? I like when you show the calculator because this assists me in using the calculator and making sure I have the equation right.

By Mr. Dychko on Fri, 4/28/2017 - 7:04 PM

Hi dshadowalker, thanks for the question. I get 316 N/m too! :) The difference is that I've rounded it to two significant figures, which explains why the answer is 320 N/m320 \textrm{ N/m}. Yes, showing calcs. with the on-screen calculator is nice, but it was getting very time consuming doing that so I included it only for a few chapters.

Best wishes with your studies,
Mr. Dychko

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