Giancoli 7th Edition textbook cover
Giancoli's Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Edition
11
Vibration and Waves
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11-1 to 11-3: Simple Harmonic Motion
11-4: Simple Pendulum
11-7 and 11-8: Waves
11-9: Energy Transported by Waves
11-11: Interference
11-12: Standing Waves; Resonance
11-13: Refraction
11-14: Diffraction

Question by Giancoli, Douglas C., Physics: Principles with Applications, 7th Ed., ©2014, Reprinted by permission of Pearson Education Inc., New York.
Problem 6
Q

A small fly of mass 0.22 g is caught in a spider’s web. The web oscillates predominantly with a frequency of 4.0 Hz.

  1. What is the value of the effective spring stiffness constant kk for the web?
  2. At what frequency would you expect the web to oscillate if an insect of mass 0.44 g were trapped?
A
  1. 0.14 N/m0.14 \textrm{ N/m}
  2. 2.8 Hz2.8 \textrm{ Hz}
Giancoli 7th Edition, Chapter 11, Problem 6 solution video poster
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VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

This is Giancoli Answers with Mr. Dychko. The frequency of oscillation of this fly in the spiderweb is 1 over 2π times the square root of the spring constant divided by the mass of the fly. And we can multiply both sides by 2π and that solves for the square root of k over m, that equals 2π times f, f switches side around. And then square both sides and you get k over m equals 4π squared f squared and then multiply both sides by m. And he if the spring constant is 4π squared f squared times mass. So, that's 4 π squared times 4 hertz. Times 0.22 times 10 to the minus 3 kilograms. And that gives 0.14 newtons per meter is the spring constant. And then for part B you have a fly of 44 grams, so that's 0.44 times 10 to the minus 3 kilograms, and the same spring constant cause it's the same web. Then you plug into this frequency formula, 1 over 2π times the square root of that k over m. And you get about 2.8 hertz.

COMMENTS
By taylornguyen75 on Sat, 2/22/2020 - 10:33 PM

I think your K constant should be 0.035 instead...

By nn10 on Sun, 5/2/2021 - 12:07 AM

Remember to square the frequency

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